The issue here is line extension and brand extension, both
of which are discussed in Marketing: An
Introduction on pages 245-246. The original BMW Mini was extended to a
clubman estate, which was still recognisably, essentially, the same car. The
problem has arisen with more recent variants sharing the Mini name. The prime
example: the Mini Countryman SUV, which at over four metres long is mini in
name only. Is this a line extension or a brand extension? MAI tells us that a line extension is where new products are added
within the same product category under the same brand name, while a brand
extension is the use of a successful brand name to launch new or modified
products in a new category.
Is the Mini Countryman SUV in the same product category as
the Mini One (line extension), or is it in a different product category (brand
extension)? Well, let’s leave that for our students to ponder over. The key
point here is that MAI mentions a
number of drawbacks to line and brand extensions: an overextended brand might
lose its specific meaning, heavily extended brands can cause consumer
confusion, and the damage might even affect the integrity of the underlying
brand. Not very likely, one would think, when we are dealing with a sub-brand
of the mighty BMW, and a sub-brand—Mini—that has carried all before it in
recent years. On top of that, surely, putting two cool things together, the
Mini brand and the SUV product category, has to work, doesn’t it?
Clearly I have my doubts, as does the #socialvoices blogger.
The original BMW Mini was cool, retro chic which shouted “youthful fun” at you.
The Mini Countryman SUV is designed to take the kids to school. Something isn’t
quite right. The brand is being pulled a little too far. And, on my side, count
Dan Neil of the Wall Street Journal Online, who calls the Mini Countryman “ridiculous
… absurd … (resembling) an orthotic shoe” (http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704615504576172832123217962.html?mod=WSJ_hpp_editorsPicks_2#articleTabs%3Darticle).
They’ll sell some cars. Will they damage the brand?
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